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Canada Centre for Remote Sensing
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Labrador Sea - Labrador

Larger, more detailed
image here: 107kb jpg
No, you wouldn't see these ocean features quite this way if you looked out of an airplane or satellite. The reason that the radar sensor on board RADARSAT 'sees' them this way starts with the atmospheric conditions at this time over this area. An intense low pressure system was located where the swirling 'eye' is shown. To the north was a region of convective instability and to the south, a series of atmospheric gravity waves. These atmospheric phenomena 'imprinted' themselves on the ocean surface by the local surface wind speed altering the roughness of the water surface. It is to the surface roughness that the radar reacted, recording more or less radar backscatter, which in this image is indicated by brighter or darker regions respectively. The sea ice seen off the coast, also has a strong relationship to the weather conditions. Such floating ice would be more obvious to an aerial observer.
Question: Do wind conditions also affect radar backscatter on
land?
[
Answer ]
About this Image
| Location: |
Labrador Sea -
Labrador |
| NTS
map(s): |
3, 13, 14 |
Location Map:  |
See a detailed map (1:1M) of the
region |
| Image Date: |
March 30, 1997 at
2130h |
| Satellites/Sensors: |
RADARSAT SCW |
| Resolution: |
365 m pixels |
| Image Area: |
180 x 375 km |
| Image Features: |
Sea ice, ice conditions,
low pressure system, atmospheric gravity waves,
convective instability, radar backscatter, surface wind,
ocean surface roughness, Coriolis force |
| Related Tour Images: |
Toronto, Ontario; Mackenzie Delta, Northwest
Territories |
| Related Glossary
Terms: |
These terms from the CCRS Glossary may help you to
understand this image and its interpretation:
RADARSAT,
backscatter,
diffuse
reflection, specular
reflection, SAR
|
| Related Tutorial
Sections: |
These sections of the "Fundamentals of Remote Sensing"
tutorial
by CCRS will help you to better understand this image
and its interpretation:
3.2 3.5 3.6 3.9 5.9.1
|
| Image Credits: |
Received and analyzed by
the Canada Centre for Remote Sensing
Pre-processed by RADARSAT International Inc.
Source image © Canadian Space Agency, 1997 |
|
| Question: |
Do wind conditions also affect
radar backscatter on land? |
| Answer: |
Less so, because land targets
tend to be more rigid than the ocean surface. But where a
physical effect can be applied by the atmosphere to the land
cover, its effect may be seen on radar images. A good example
to consider would be surface wind which changes the orientation
of a field of vegetation - even subtly. The resulting
alteration of the crop geometry can have a profound effect on
radar backscatter. |
http://ccrs.nrcan.gc.ca/resource/tour/30/index_e.php