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Canada Centre for Remote Sensing

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Labrador Sea - Labrador
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Labrador Sea - Labrador
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No, you wouldn't see these ocean features quite this way if you looked out of an airplane or satellite. The reason that the radar sensor on board RADARSAT 'sees' them this way starts with the atmospheric conditions at this time over this area. An intense low pressure system was located where the swirling 'eye' is shown. To the north was a region of convective instability and to the south, a series of atmospheric gravity waves. These atmospheric phenomena 'imprinted' themselves on the ocean surface by the local surface wind speed altering the roughness of the water surface. It is to the surface roughness that the radar reacted, recording more or less radar backscatter, which in this image is indicated by brighter or darker regions respectively. The sea ice seen off the coast, also has a strong relationship to the weather conditions. Such floating ice would be more obvious to an aerial observer.



Question: Do wind conditions also affect radar backscatter on land?

Answer ]
 
About this Image
Location: Labrador Sea - Labrador
NTS map(s): 3, 13, 14
Location Map: Location Map See a detailed map (1:1M) of the region
Image Date: March 30, 1997 at 2130h
Satellites/Sensors: RADARSAT SCW
Resolution: 365 m pixels
Image Area: 180 x 375 km
Image Features: Sea ice, ice conditions, low pressure system, atmospheric gravity waves, convective instability, radar backscatter, surface wind, ocean surface roughness, Coriolis force
Related Tour Images: Toronto, Ontario; Mackenzie Delta, Northwest Territories
Related Glossary Terms: These terms from the CCRS Glossary may help you to understand this image and its interpretation:

RADARSAT, backscatter, diffuse reflection, specular reflection, SAR

Related Tutorial Sections: These sections of the "Fundamentals of Remote Sensing" tutorial by CCRS will help you to better understand this image and its interpretation:

3.2   3.5   3.6   3.9   5.9.1

Image Credits: Received and analyzed by the Canada Centre for Remote Sensing
Pre-processed by RADARSAT International Inc.
Source image © Canadian Space Agency, 1997

 
Question: Do wind conditions also affect radar backscatter on land?
Answer: Less so, because land targets tend to be more rigid than the ocean surface. But where a physical effect can be applied by the atmosphere to the land cover, its effect may be seen on radar images. A good example to consider would be surface wind which changes the orientation of a field of vegetation - even subtly. The resulting alteration of the crop geometry can have a profound effect on radar backscatter.

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